التنمية السياسية وأثرها على الاستقرار السياسي في الجزائر (1989 - 2015 )

Abstract

The study aims to re-pose the question of political development and its relationship to political stability through the researcher's vision and his employment of various Western literature in this field. And his need to re-read one of the most important stages of transformation in the life of the Algerian political system, and to trace the places of empowerment and shortcomings in order to address them and draw the attention of practitioners and scholars. And to answer the hypotheses that centered around testing the impact of political development processes, such as political legitimacy, political institutions, political participation and power exchange, violence and the absence of societal consensus, on political stability. The researcher used a methodological and theoretical framework in order to help him delve into the study of the Algerian political system, and to explore the limits of its capabilities and roles that govern its stability.The study concluded that the outputs of the Algerian political system are not issued according to a political development project, but are issued under conditions and crises that pressure it and threaten its existence, and it was unable to address the essence of its crises and their causes from their roots, so its operations were characterized by superficiality in treatment, haste in adopting solutions, weakness in performance, and the exclusion of partners. Politicians and social workers find solutions,Which exposed him to a permanent state of political instability.

L'étude vise à reposer la question du développementpolitique et de sa relation à la stabilitépolitique à travers la vision du chercheur et l'emploi de diverseslittératuresoccidentalesdanscedomaine, et son besoin de relirel'une des étapes les plus importantes de la transformation de la vie du systèmepolitiquealgérien, et de repérer les lieuxd'autonomisation et de carencesafind'yremédier et d'attirerl'attention des praticiens et des universitaires .Afin de répondre aux hypothèses qui tournaientautour de tester l'impact des processus de développementpolitique, telsque la légitimitépolitique, les institutions politiques, la participation politique et l'échange de pouvoir, la violence et l'absence de consensus sociétalsur la stabilitépolitique, le chercheur a utilisé un cadre méthodologique et théoriqueafind'aider à approfondirl'étude du systèmepolitiquealgérien, et d'explorer les limites de sescapacités et de sesrôles qui régissentsastabilité. L'étude a concluque les sorties du systèmepolitiquealgérien ne sont pas émisesselon un projet de développementpolitique, maissontémisesdans des conditions et des crises qui le pressent et menacent son existence, et qu'iln'a pas été en mesured'aborderl'essence de ses crises et leurs causes. depuissesracines, sesopérations se caractérisentdoncpar la superficialitédans le traitement, la précipitationdansl'adoption de solutions, la faiblessedans la performance et l'exclusion des partenaires.Lespoliticiens et les mondainspeinent à trouver des solutions, l'exposant à un état permanent d'instabilitépolitique ÊåÏÝ ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ ÅáìÅÚÇÏÉ ØÑÍ ÓÄÇá ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ æÚáÇÞÊåÇ ÈÇáÇÓÊÞÑÇÑ ÇáÓíÇÓí ãä ÎáÇá ÑÄíÉ ÇáÈÇÍË æÊæÙíÝå áãÎÊáÝ ÇáÃÏÈíÇÊ ÇáÛÑÈíÉ Ýí åÐÇ ÇáÍÞá¡ æÍÇÌÊå Åáì ÅÚÇÏÉ ÞÑÇÁÉ ãÑÍáÉ ãä Ãåã ãÑÇÍá ÇáÊÍæá Ýí ÚõãÑ ÇáäÙÇã ÇáÓíÇÓí ÇáÌÒÇÆÑí¡ æÊÊÈÚ ÃãÇßä ÇáÊãßíä æÃæÌå ÇáÞÕæÑ ãä ÃÌá ãÚÇáÌÊåÇ æáÝÊ äÙÑ ÇáããÇÑÓíä æÇáÏÇÑÓíä áåÇ. æááÅÌÇÈÉ Úáì ÇáÝÑÖíÇÊ ÇáÊí ÊãÍæÑÊ Íæá ÇÎÊÈÇÑ ÊÃËíÑ ÚãáíÇÊ ÇáÊäãíÉ ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ¡ ßÇáÔÑÚíÉ ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ¡ æÇáãÄÓÓÇÊ ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ¡ ÇáãÔÇÑßÉ ÇáÓíÇÓíÉ æÇáÊÏÇæá Úáì ÇáÓáØÉ¡ ÇáÚäÝ æÛíÇÈ ÇáÊæÇÝÞÇÊ ÇáãÌÊãÚíÉ Úáì ÇáÇÓÊÞÑÇÑ ÇáÓíÇÓíÇÓÊÎÏã ÇáÈÇÍË ÅØÇÑðÇ ãäåÌí æäÙÑí ÞÕÏ ÇáãÓÇÚÏÉ Úáì ÇáÊÚãÞ Ýí ÏÑÇÓÉ ÇáäÙÇã ÇáÓíÇÓí ÇáÌÒÇÆÑí¡ æÇÓÊßÔÇÝ ÍÏæÏ ÞÏÑÇÊå æÃÏæÇÑå ÇáÊí ÊÍßã ÇÓÊÞÑÇÑå. æÎáÕÊ ÇáÏÑÇÓÉ Åáì ÇÓÊäÊÇÌ ãÝÇÏå Ãä ãÎÑÌÇÊÇáäÙÇãÇáÓíÇÓíÇáÌÒÇÆÑíáÇÊÕÏÑæÝÞãÔÑæÚááÊäãíÉÇáÓíÇÓíÉæÅäãÇÊÕÏÑÊÍÊÙÑæÝæÃÒãÇÊÊÖÛØÚáíåæÊåÏÏæÌæÏå¡æáãíÓÊØÚãÚÇáÌÉÌæåÑÃÒãÇÊåæÃÓÈÇÈåÇãäÌÐæÑåÇ¡ÝÇÊÓãÊÚãáíÇÊåÈÇáÓØÍíÉÝíÇáãÚÇáÌÉæÇáÊÓÑÚÝíÊÈäíÇáÍáæá æÇáÖÚÝ Ýí ÇáÃÏÇÁ¡æÅÞÕÇÁÇáÔÑßÇÁÇáÓíÇÓííäæÇáÇÌÊãÇÚííäÝíÅíÌÇÏÇáÍáæá¡ããÇÚÑÖå áÍÇáÉ ÏÇÆãÉ ãä ÚÏã ÇáÇÓÊÞÑÇÑ ÇáÓíÇÓí.